How much is the RESP grant (CESG)?
The basic Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) matches 20% of what you contribute to an RESP, up to $500 per child per year on the first $2,500 you contribute. So a $2,500 contribution earns the full $500 grant. Lower-income families can get an extra 10% or 20% on the first $500 through the Additional CESG.
How much do I need to contribute to get the maximum RESP grant?
Contribute $2,500 per year to collect the full $500 basic CESG each year. To reach the $7,200 lifetime grant per child you contribute about $36,000 in total, roughly $2,500 a year for around 15 years. Anything you contribute beyond $2,500 in a year (up to a $5,000 catch-up) can pull in unused grant room from earlier years.
What is the lifetime CESG limit?
$7,200 in Canada Education Savings Grant per child, across every RESP the child is named in. Once a beneficiary has received $7,200 of CESG, further contributions still grow tax-sheltered but earn no more basic grant. This is separate from the $50,000 lifetime limit on your own RESP contributions.
Can I catch up on missed RESP grant years?
Yes, but only one year at a time. In any single year you can receive at most $1,000 of basic CESG, which means contributing up to $5,000 to claim the current year's $500 plus one prior year's unused $500. You can't collect several missed years of grant in one lump, so starting early and contributing steadily is what maxes the grant.
Until what age does a child qualify for the CESG?
Contributions earn the basic CESG up to the end of the calendar year the child turns 17. There are extra conditions for 16- and 17-year-olds: the RESP must have received either $2,000 in contributions, or $100 a year in at least four prior years, before the year the child turned 16. Starting the RESP early avoids that trap.
Is the RESP grant the same as the money I contribute?
No. The grant is free government money the CESG adds on top of your own contributions. Your contributions count against the $50,000 lifetime RESP contribution limit; the grant does not. There is no annual limit on RESP contributions, only the $50,000 lifetime cap, but only the first $2,500 a year (or $5,000 with catch-up) earns the 20% grant.